Articles

1. Introduction Competition law is primarily enforced by public authorities. As part of the public law enforcement mechanism, administrative authorities identify, investigate and sanction infringements,...

I. Introduction Maritime transport constitutes a significant portion of global trade. About three-quarters of international trade volume moves by sea, making port infrastructure a key...

Technology and digitalization have reshaped the activities and business practices of companies, restructuring all internal units such as production, marketing, advertising, sales, transportation, and communication....

A. On-Site Inspection Powers and the Approach of the Turkish Competition Board Article 15 of Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition (“Law No....

Types of Personal Data Processed for Banking Services Banking and financial services occupy a uniquely sensitive and strategic position within the modern economic structure in...

A contractor can be defined as the party that provides the necessary capital and workforce for a construction project, obtains all required permits and approvals...

I- Introduction The rapid pace of industrialization, the perception that natural resources are limitless, and the fact that these resources serve as the primary inputs...

Impact of Digital Transformation We are witnessing the growing impact of digital transformation as a trend gaining speed especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. With the...

On-site inspections are regulated under Article 15 of Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition ("Law No. 4054"). These inspections aim to establish, protect...

CMR Convention and Its Purpose The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road ("CMR Convention") was drafted by the United...