Articles

A.Overview We are undoubtedly living in a time when global innovation, driven by technological advances, is surpassing even the forecasts. Against this backdrop, a startup...

Competition law preserves market balance by ensuring fair pricing and broad product choice for consumers while allowing companies to operate under equal conditions. Its main...

1. Introduction Seizure and confiscation measures regulated under criminal law can directly affect not only natural persons but also legal entities. These measures have various...

Micro and small enterprises are important building blocks of economies that create jobs, support regional development and maintain the local production ecosystem. Around the world,...

INTRODUCTION This article analyzes the protection of industrial property rights under national laws and international agreements to which Turkey is a party, identifying actions that...

The European Union's (“EU”) policies under the “European Green Deal” have had a profound impact on international trade law in addition to the environment. For...

The globalization and acceleration of trade today has necessitated digital transformation.  Digital transformation, in turn, has created needs such as software and programming, security and...

In the digital world, the logistics sector is moving away from traditional operational structures and towards technology-oriented solutions. One of the most striking elements of...

Geographical indications are intellectual property law instruments developed to protect products originating from a specific geographical region and bearing the distinctive characteristics of that region....

1. Introduction Driven by digital transformation, the representation of traditional assets on the blockchain—known as "tokenization"—is reshaping the structure of trade. Tokenized assets are not...